The Basics of Networking | Cables, Interfaces and Fiber
Ethernet vs fiber cabling compared — Cat5/Cat6 copper, multi-mode and single-mode fiber, supported speeds from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, and max cable lengths.
Posts tagged: Basic-Networking
Ethernet vs fiber cabling compared — Cat5/Cat6 copper, multi-mode and single-mode fiber, supported speeds from 10Mbps to 10Gbps, and max cable lengths.
Spine-leaf network topology explained — how spine and leaf layers deliver scalable, fault-tolerant, low-latency connectivity in modern data centers.
Two-tier vs three-tier network topology compared — access, distribution, and core layer roles, and when each fits small or enterprise networks.
TCP vs UDP — connection-oriented reliability vs connectionless speed, flow control, error checking, and which protocol fits web, email, gaming, or VoIP.
Networking fundamentals series introducing routers, switches, firewalls, and access points for IT, infosec, and cloud beginners building a baseline.
Endpoints vs servers in a network — what they do, the services servers provide (file, email, DNS, auth, backup), and how they fit alongside network gear.
Firewall vs Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) — packet filtering, deep packet inspection, application control, and user identity for network security.

What a router does in a network — routing tables, BGP, and NAT — explained for IT beginners learning how data moves between networks and the internet.
Network switches explained — Layer 2 vs Layer 3 differences, MAC vs IP forwarding, and when to pick a routing-capable switch over a basic access switch.
What a wireless access point (WAP) does — bridging Wi-Fi clients to the wired network, extending coverage, and supporting VPN and QoS for users.